Cyber Law

 21.What is E-Commerce? Explain its various models. E-Commerce or Electronics Commerce is a methodology of modern business, which addresses the requirements of business organizations. It can be broadly defined as the process of buying or selling of goods or services using an electronic medium such as the Internet.  E-Commerce or Electronics Commerce is a methodology of modern business, which addresses the need of business organizations, vendors and customers to reduce cost and improve the quality of goods and services while increasing the speed of delivery. Ecommerce refers to the paperless exchange of business information using the following ways  Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Electronic Mail (e-mail) Electronic Bulletin Boards Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) Other Network-based technologies E-Commerce provides the following features − Non-Cash Payment  − E-Commerce enables the use of credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, electronic fund transfer via bank's web...

 Free Speech Online or Online Freedom of Speech and Expression and Liability of Intermediary freedom of speech 4 Important justifications / why is Freedom of Speech required Protecting Individual Autonomy and Self-expression Search for truth and knowledge Democratic Governance Social and Cultural Progress Preventing Tyranny and Oppression FREE SPEECH ONLINE/ ONLINE FREEDOM OF SPEECH The concept of free speech online, or online freedom of speech, refers to the ability of individuals to express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs freely on the internet without censorship or restraint from government authorities, corporations, or other entities. It encompasses the fundamental right to freedom of expression in the digital realm and is essential for maintaining an open and democratic online environment.  Freedom of speech, including online speech, is a basic human right acknowledged and safeguarded by international agreements like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ...